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Douglas S. Kwon

Douglas S. Kwon, MD, PhD

Principal Investigator


Core Member

Ragon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate Physician

Department of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital

Contact


857-269-7009

Rm. 893

Visit Lab Website

Mucosal Immunology, Microbiome, HIV, Clinical Research, Emerging Infectious Diseases

Research Overview

The Kwon Lab studies the roles of both the gut and the female genital tract in HIV acquisition and disease progression. We are involved in several long-term patient cohort studies, including Females Rising Through Education, Support, and Health (FRESH.) We work closely with research collaborators in South Africa, such as the University of KwaZulu-Natal HIV Pathogenesis Programme and the Center for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa.

The Kwon Lab employs novel technologies to further the understanding of mucosal immune responses in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and the female genital tract. We work to determine the viral dynamics in mucosal and peripheral compartments in chronic HIV infection. We characterize the mechanism by which HIV impairs mucosal lung responses against Tuberculosis, and also the effects of the microbiome on mucosal immune responses in controlled versus chronic HIV infection.

Recognition and Media

Dr. Kwon received the 2017 NIAID Top Women’s Health Science Advances and 2018 Nominee Trailblazer Prize for Clinician-Scientists, Foundation for the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Kwon has been a member of the American Medical Association since 2004, a member of the Infectious Disease Society of America and the Massachusetts Infectious Disease Society since 2006, a member of the Massachusetts Infectious Disease Society since 2006, a member of the American Association of Immunologists since 2011, and is a 2020 Inductee to the American Society for Clinical Investigation.

About

Dr. Kwon received his undergraduate degree in biochemistry from Harvard University and his MD and Ph.D from New York University, where he studied with Dan Littman. He then trained in internal medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, and New York Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center. He completed his training in the combined fellowship program in infectious disease at Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Doug is an Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School, Associate Physician at Massachusetts General Hospital, and Scientific Co-Founder at Day Zero Diagnostics.

Selected Publications

Abrupt perturbation and delayed recovery of the vaginal ecosystem following childbirth

Costello EK, DiGiulio DB, Robaczewska A, Symul L, Wong RJ, Shaw GM, Stevenson DK, Holmes SP, Kwon DS, Relman DA.

Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 12;14(1):4141. PubMed

Efficient Nucleic Acid Extraction and 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing for Bacterial Community Characterization – Journal of Visualized Experiments

Anahtar MN, Bowman BA, Kwon DS.

Journal of visualized experiments: JoVE. 2016; (110). PubMed

Screening and characterization of vaginal fluid donations for vaginal microbiota transplantation – Scientific Reports

Yockey LJ, Hussain FA, Bergerat A, Reissis A, Worrall D, Xu J, Gomez I, Bloom SM, Mafunda NA, Kelly J, Kwon DS, Mitchell CM.

Sci Rep . 2022 Oct 26;12(1):17948. PubMed

Vaginal microbiome-host interactions modeled in a human vagina-on-a-chip

Mahajan G, Doherty E, To T, Sutherland A, Grant J, Junaid A, Gulati A, LoGrande N, Izadifar Z, Timilsina SS, Horváth V, Plebani R, France M, Hood-Pishchany I, Rakoff-Nahoum S, Kwon DS, Goyal G, Prantil-Baun R, Ravel J, Ingber DE.

Microbiome. 2022 Nov 26;10(1):201. PubMed

Tobacco smoke exposure recruits inflammatory airspace monocytes that establish permissive lung niches for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Corleis B, Tzouanas CN, Wadsworth MH 2nd, Cho JL, Linder AH, Schiff AE, Zessin B, Stei F, Dorhoi A, Dickey AK, Medoff BD, Shalek AK, Kwon DS.

Sci Transl Med. 2023 Dec 6;15(725):eadg3451. PubMed

HIV-associated gut microbial alterations are dependent on host and geographic context

Rocafort M, Gootenberg DB, Luévano JM Jr, Paer JM, Hayward MR, Bramante JT, Ghebremichael MS, Xu J, Rogers ZH, Munoz AR, Okello S, Kim JH, Sentongo R, Wagubi R, Lankowski A, Maruapula S, Zhao G, Handley SA, Mosepele M, Siedner MJ, Kwon DS.

Nat Commun. 2024 Feb 5;15(1):1055. PubMed

Cervicovaginal bacteria are a major modulator of host inflammatory responses in the female genital tract

Anahtar MN, Byrne EH, Doherty KE, Bowman BA, Yamamoto HS, Soumillon M, Padavattan N, Ismail N, Moodley A, Sabatini ME, Ghebremichael MS, Nusbaum C, Huttenhower C, Virgin HW, Ndung’u T, Dong KL, Walker BD, Fichorova RN, Kwon DS.

Immunity. 2015; 42(5):965-76. NIHMSID: NIHMS689549

Association between injectable progestin-only contraceptives and HIV acquisition and HIV target cell frequency in the female genital tract in South African women: a prospective cohort study

Byrne EH, Anahtar MN, Cohen KE, Moodley A, Padavattan N, Ismail N, Bowman BA, Olson GS, Mabhula A, Leslie A, Ndung’u T, Walker BD, Ghebremichael MS, Dong KL, Kwon DS.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases. 2016; 16(4):441-8. NIHMSID: NIHMS844271

Lab Team

Upasana Das Adhikari

Postdoctoral Fellow

So Hyun Ahn

Research Technician I

Seth Bloom

Postdoctoral Fellow

Natalie Culler

Research Technician II

Chandani Desai

Project Manager, Research

Haley Dion

Research Technician II

Sarah Eisa

Program Manager

Suzanne Carpe Elías

Research Technician II

Joseph Elsherbini

Bioinformatics Analyst

Joshua Gammon

Postdoctoral Fellow

Simran Handa

Graduate Student

Jingyuan Huang

Postdoctoral Fellow

Fatima Hussain

Research Fellow

Salina Hussain

Research Technician II

Jae Sun Kim

Research Technician II

Yanga Mdleleni

Postdoctoral Fellow

Aurora Mokris

Research Technologist

Tumelo Moshoette

Postdoctoral Fellow

Sinaye Ngcapu

Postdoctoral Fellow

Alexandra Pipkin

Research Technician II

Benjamin Read

Postdoctoral Fellow

Cameron Reitan

Program Manager

Johnathan Shih

Research Technician II

Joana Barbosa Teixeira

Research Technician II

Daisy Wang

Research Technician I

Jiawu Xu

Lab Manager

Nondumiso Xulu

Research Technician I

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